捕获：对石油、金钱和权力的巨大欲望 PRIZE 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

Daniel Yergin's first prize-winning book, Shattered Peace, was a history of the Cold War. Afterwards the young academic star joined the energy project of the Harvard Business School and wrote the best-seller Energy Future. Following on from there, The Prize, winner of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, is a comprehensive history of one of the commodities that powers the world--oil. Founded in the 19th century, the oil industry began producing kerosene for lamps and progressed to gasoline. Huge personal fortunes arose from it, and whole nations sprung out of the power politics of the oil wells. Yergin's fascinating account sweeps from early robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, to the oil crisis of the 1970s, through to the Gulf War.

作者简介：

Daniel Yergin is an outstanding authority on world affairs and the oil business.His prize-winnign book, Shattered Peace, has become a classic history of the origins of the Cold War. He is coauthor of Energy Future: Report of the Energy Project at the Harvard Business School, a seminal work on energy policy that was a best-seller in the United States, Europe, and Japan.

Yergin is president of Cambridge Energy Research Associates, one of the world's leading energy consulting firms. He was previously a Lecturer at the Harvard Business School and the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He received a B.A. from Yale University and a Ph.D. from Cambridge University, where he was a Marshall Scholar.

List of Maps

Prologue

PART I THE FOUNDERS

Chapter I Oil on the Brain: The Beginning

　Chapter 2 "Our Plan": John D. Rockefeller and the Combi-nation of American Oil

　Chapter 3 Competitive Commerce

　Chapter 4 The New Century

　Chapter 5 The Dragon Slain

　Chapter 6 The Oil Wars: The Rise of Royal Dutch, the Fall of Imperial Russia

　Chapter 7 "Beer and Skittles" in Persia

　Chapter 8 The Fateful Plunge

PART II THE GLOBAL STRUGGLE

　Chapter 9 The Blood of Victory: World War I

　Chapter 1O Opening the Door on the Middle East: The Turkish Petroleum Company

　Chapter 11 From Shortage to Surplus: The Age of Gasoline

　Chapter 12 "The Fight for New Production"　

　Chapter 13 The Flood

Chapter 14 “Friends”—and Enemies

Chapter 15 The Arabian Concessions：The World That Frank Holmes Made

PART III WAR AND STRATEGY

Chapter 16 Japan’S Road to War

Chapter 17 Germany’S Formula for War

Chapter 18 Japan’S Achilles’Heel

Chapter 19 The Allies，War

PART IV THE HYDROCARBON AGE

Chapter 20 The New Center of Gravitv

Chapter 21 The Postwar Petroleum Order

Chapter 22 Fifty-Fifty：The New Deal in 0il

Chapter 23 “Old Mossy”and the Struggle for Iran

Chapter 25 The Elephants

Chapter 26 OPEC and the Surge POt

Chapter 27 Hydrocarbon Man

PART V THE BATTLE FOR WORLD MASTERY

Chapter 28 The Hinge Years：cOuntries Versus companiesCh

Chapter 29 The Oil Weapon

　Chapter 30 “Bidding for Our Life”

　Chapter 31 OPEC’s Imperium

　Chapter 32 The Adjustment

　Chapter 33 The Second Shock：The Great Panic

　Chapter 34 “We’re Going Down”

　Chapter 35 Just Another Commodity?

　Chapter 36 The Good Sweating：How Low Can It Go?

　Epilogue

　Chronology

Oil Prices and Production

Notes

Bibliography

Acknowledgments Photo Credits

Index

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讨论任何问题都应该首先想到供求关系。这是一个根本经验。

投资者们急了。如果他们想吸引更多的资本，这份最终报告是必不可少的。他们东求西找想办法弄到这笔钱。最后，比斯尔的一个合伙人自己作保拿出了这笔钱。标明“1855年4月16日”的报告终于交给了投资者，并立即送去印刷。

德雷克的坚持终于有了收获。不早不晚，他找到了石油。油溪两岸的庄稼人冲进泰特斯维尔，高声喊道：“北方佬打着石油了。”这一消息像野火般传开，引起一场买地打井找油的浪潮。小镇泰特斯维尔的人口一夜之间成倍增长，土地的价格直线上升。

供应远远超过需求，价格随之下跌。随着钻井活动的展开，石油再也不缺了，现在缺的是威士忌酒桶。很快，酒桶的价格涨到几乎比桶中的石油还要贵一倍。

石油对人类来说并不陌生。在中东的许多地方有一种叫沥青的半固体的糊状物从龟裂的地面和岩石的缝隙中渗透到地面上来，人们在远古时代就已经采集这种渗漏出来的油苗了一公元前三干年在美索不达米亚就已经出现。最出名的地方是在幼发拉底河边离巴比伦（今天的巴格达）不远的希特。公元前一世纪希腊历史学家迪奥多尔就热情地记述过古代的沥青工业：“巴比伦国有许多不可思议的奇迹，但没有比大量的沥青更令人奇怪的。”地下渗出来的油苗连同泄漏出来的石油气体经常燃烧，中东的拜火教就这样产生了。

另外一位公司经理也可以使州议会的同一个委员会相信，他自己的公司与标准石油公司没有关系，只有个人的关系，这种个人的关系就像是“吵吵嚷嚷要红利的股东”那样的关系。这就是这个集团的真正的手法，即，是标准石油公司的股东面不是标准石油公司本身在别的公司内拥有股份。在当时，公司本身是不能在别的公司里拥有股份的。股份是股东们“信托”给托拉斯的，俄亥俄州标准石油公司只是代表公司股东的利益。

“托拉斯”的法律概念在1882年1月2日签署的“标准石油公司托拉斯协定”中确定并正式化了。这个协定是为了应付十九世纪七十年代末，八十年代初的司法和政治攻击而产生的。此外还有个人方面的原因，洛克菲勒和他的合伙人已经开始考虑死亡和继承的问题，他们认定如果他们当中有人去世，在现行的制度下就很可能导致混乱、争吵诉讼和痛苦。有了托拉斯就可以使所有权明确化，将来不至于发生争吵

书籍介绍

Daniel Yergin's first prize-winning book, Shattered Peace, was a history of the Cold War. Afterwards the young academic star joined the energy project of the Harvard Business School and wrote the best-seller Energy Future. Following on from there, , winner of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, is a comprehensive history of one of the commodities that powers the world--oil. Founded in the 19th century, the oil industry began producing kerosene for lamps and progressed to gasoline. Huge personal fortunes arose from it, and whole nations sprung out of the power politics of the oil wells. Yergin's fascinating account sweeps from early robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, to the oil crisis of the 1970s, through to the Gulf War.

Energy consultant Yergin limns oil's central role in most of the wars and many international crises of the 20th century. "A timely, information-packed, authoritative history of the petroleum industry, tracing its ramifications, national and geopolitical, to the present day," said PW. Photos. Author tour.

Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

This book does not require recent events in the Persian Gulf to make it an essential addition for most public libraries as well as all college libraries. Written by one of the foremost U.S. authorities on energy, it is a major work in the field, replete with enough insight to satisfy the scholar and sufficient concern with the drama and colorful personalities in the history of oil to capture the interest of the general public. Though lengthy, the book never drags in developing its themes: the relationship of oil to the rise of modern capitalism; the intertwining relations between oil, politics, and international power; and the relationship between oil and society in what Yergin calls today's age of "Hydrocarbon Man." Parts of the story have been told as authoritatively before, e.g., in Irvine Anderson's Aramco: The United States and Saudi Arabia ( LJ 7/81), but never in as comprehensive a fashion as here.

- Joseph R. Rudolph Jr., Towson State Univ., Md.

Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Impassioned and riveting...only in the great epics of Homer will readers regularly run into a comparable string of larger-than-life swashbucklers and statesmen, heroes and villains.

A compelling and comprehensive history. . . . [Yergin] writes quiet unexaggerated prose, comprehensible to non-specialists, and artfully manages vast research . . . his narrative proceeds like a developing photograph of our times.

Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.

James Schlesinger

former U.S. Secretary of Defense and U.S. Secretary of Energy

A masterly narrative...The Prize portrays the interweaving of national and corporate interests, the conflicts and stratagems, the miscalculations, the follies, and the ironies.

The Boston Sunday Globe

Pure narrative history, spun out as a tremendously exciting epic covering nearly six generations.

San Francisco Examiner

Impassioned and riveting...only in the great epics of Homer will readers regularly run into a comparable string of larger-than-life swashbucklers and statesmen, heroes and villains.

The Wall Street Journal

Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.

The Wall Street Journal Splendid and epic...brilliantly told.